Detached Personal Pronouns الضَّمَائِر الْمُنْفَصِلَة
أَنَا | I | إِيَّايَ | Me |
نَحْنُ | We | إِيَّانَا | Us |
أَنْتَ | You (masc. sing.) | إِيَّاكَ | You (masc. sing.) |
أَنْتِ | You (fem. sing.) | إِيَّاكِ | You (fem. sing.) |
أَنْتُمَا | You (masc. fem. dual) | إِيَّاكُمَا | You (masc. fem. dual) |
أَنْتُمْ | You (masc. pl.) | إِيَّاكُمْ | You (masc. pl.) |
أَنْتُنَّ | You (fem. pl.) | إِيَّاكُنَّ | You (fem. pl.) |
هُوَ | He | إِيَّاهُ | Him |
هِيَ | She | إِيَّاهَا | Her |
هُمَا | They (masc. fem. dual) | إِيَّاهُمَا | Them (masc. fem. dual) |
هُمْ | They (masc. pl.) | إِيَّاهُمْ | Them (masc. pl.) |
هُنَّ | They (fem. pl.) | إِيَّاهُنَّ | Them (fem. pl.) |
These are called “الضَّمَائِر الْمُنْفَصِلَة” (Detached Personal Pronouns)
That which is attached (i.e. suffixed) to the الْفِعْل (only) occurs in for example:
كَتَبْتُ | I wrote |
كَتَبْنَا | We wrote |
كَتَبْتَ | You (masc. sing.) wrote |
كَتَبْتِ | You (fem. sing.) wrote |
كَتَبْتُمَا | You (masc. fem. dual) wrote |
كَتَبْتُمْ | You (masc. pl.) wrote |
كَتَبْتنَُّ | You (fem. pl.) wrote |
كَتَبَ (هُوَ) | He wrote |
كَتَبَتْ (هِيَ) | She wrote |
كَتَباَ | They (masc. dual) wrote |
كَتَبَتَا | They (fem. dual) wrote |
كَتَبُوْا | They (masc. pl.) wrote |
كَتَبْنَ | They (fem. pl.) wrote |
That which is attached (i.e. suffixed) to the الْفِعْل or the الاسْم occurs in for example:
عَلَّمَنِيْ كَتَابِيْ | My book taught me |
عَلَّمَنَا كَتَابُنَا | Our book taught us |
عَلَّمَكَ كَتَابُكَ | Your book taught you (masc. sing.) |
عَلَّمَكِ كَتَابُكِ | Your book taught you (fem. sing.) |
عَلَّمَكُمَا كَتَابُكُمَا | Your book taught you (masc. fem. dual) |
عَلَّمَكُمْ كَتَابُكُمْ | Your book taught you (masc. pl.) |
عَلَّمَكُنَّ كَتَابُكُنَّ | Your book taught you (fem. pl.) |
عَلَّمَهُ كَتَابُهُ | His book taught him |
عَلَّمَهَا كَتَابُهَا | Her book taught her |
عَلَّمَهُمَا كَتَابُهُمَا | Their book taught them (masc. fem. dual) |
عَلَّمَهُمْ كَتَابُهُمْ | Their book taught them (masc. pl.) |
عَلَّمَهُنَّ كَتَابُهُنَّ | Their book taught them (fem. pl.) |
These are called “الضَّمَائِر الْمُتَّصِلَة” (Attached Personal Pronouns).